Sex abuse case against ex-Penn State coach jolts state (Reuters)

STATE COLLEGE, Pa (Reuters) ? Criminal charges for sexually abusing boys filed against a longtime assistant to legendary Penn State football coach Joe Paterno jolted students, fans and alumni across Pennsylvania Sunday.

Former defensive coordinator Gerald "Jerry" Sandusky, 67, of State College, where Penn State is located, faces an array of charges involving eight boys, assaulting at least one in the college team's facilities, according to state prosecutors.

When a witness to one of the alleged assaults reported it to Paterno, he alerted Athletic Director Timothy Curley, a grand jury statement said.

"As my grand jury testimony stated, I was informed in 2002 by an assistant coach that he had witnessed an incident in the shower of our locker room facility," Paterno said in a statement of his own Sunday.

"It was obvious that the witness was distraught over what he saw, but he at no time related to me the very specific actions contained in the grand jury report."

Paterno added, however, that "it was clear that the witness saw something inappropriate involving Mr. Sandusky."

The charges reach into the top echelons of the college's sports program as Curley, 57, and Gary Schultz, 62, senior vice president for finance and business, were charged with failing to report the alleged crimes, and with perjury.

No charges have been made against Paterno, 84, the winningest coach in the top division of collegiate sports whose players have gone on to star in the National Football League.

Doug Gamber, 51, of Rossville, Pennsylvania, a 1982 Penn State graduate, said he was "shocked, appalled."

Asked if the charges would reverberate across the state, he told Reuters: "Without a doubt. Penn State has kind of a pristine reputation."

Gamber said of Paterno: "He's an impeccable sort of figure, a grandfather figure."

"People are definitely talking about it... it's totally gross. The university in general tries to cover up everything," said Marijane Mackey, the manager of the Jamaica Junction clothing store in downtown State College.

'ALL FOOLED'

Sandusky, who was defensive coordinator for 23 years and was once considered a likely successor to Paterno, allegedly targeted boys from 1994 to 2009, a grand jury report said.

Paterno said the fact that someone he and his wife "thought we knew might have harmed young people to this extent is deeply troubling. If this is true we were all fooled, along with scores of professionals trained in such things."

Sandusky's attorney Joe Amendola has said his client, who left Penn State coaching in 1999, was shaken by the charges but knew they were coming. "He's maintained his innocence," Amendola said.

Attorneys for Curley and Schultz issued statements on the college's website Saturday saying the two men were innocent and would fight the charges.

Penn State President Graham Spanier also issued a statement Saturday saying Curley and Schultz had his "unconditional support," and allegations against both would prove groundless.

Because the allegations relate to their responsibilities as university employees, Penn State is paying for the two men's legal counsel, said school spokeswoman Lisa Powers.

Tyler Barnard, a junior from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania,, said he objected to that. "I want to start a protest movement saying I don't want my tuition to pay for their screwups."

Sandusky was arraigned Saturday and released after posting $100,000 bail. A preliminary hearing is set November 9.

The charges include seven counts of first-degree involuntary deviate sexual intercourse, each punishable by up to 20 years in prison and a $25,000 fine, according to Pennsylvania State Attorney General Linda Kelly.

One victim, a boy of about 11 years old when he met Sandusky in 2005 or 2006, testified that Sandusky performed oral sex on him more than 20 times through early 2008, and forced the victim to perform oral sex on him, the report said.

"This is a case about a sexual predator who used his position within the university and community to repeatedly prey on young boys," Kelly said.

About a half-dozen protesters gathered outside the college administration building Sunday with signs including one reading, "Tonight I am ashamed of PSU."

"I understand that people are upset and angry, but let's be fair and let the legal process unfold," Paterno said in his statement. "In the meantime I would ask all Penn Staters to continue to trust in what that name represents..."

Richard Coleman, 23, a 2010 Penn State graduate and former columnist on the student paper, said he is expecting a clean sweep of the entire football staff, including Paterno.

"I will be surprised if this is not his last year," Coleman said. "Legally he is in the clear I guess. But morally, it's just awful."

(Additional reporting by Dave Warner in Philadelphia, Steve Gorman in Los Angeles, and Lauren Keiper in Boston; Editing by Philip Barbara and Jerry Norton)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/crime/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111107/us_nm/us_crime_coach_pennsylvania

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Video: NASA's Fermi finds youngest millisecond pulsar, 100 pulsars to date

Friday, November 4, 2011

-- An international team of scientists using NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has discovered a surprisingly powerful millisecond pulsar that challenges existing theories about how these objects form.

At the same time, another team has located nine new gamma-ray pulsars in Fermi data, using improved analytical techniques.

A pulsar is a type of neutron star that emits electromagnetic energy at periodic intervals. A neutron star is the closest thing to a black hole that astronomers can observe directly, crushing half a million times more mass than Earth into a sphere no larger than a city. This matter is so compressed that even a teaspoonful weighs as much as Mount Everest.

"With this new batch of pulsars, Fermi now has detected more than 100, which is an exciting milestone when you consider that, before Fermi's launch in 2008, only seven of them were known to emit gamma rays," said Pablo Saz Parkinson, an astrophysicist at the Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics at the University of California Santa Cruz, and a co-author on two papers detailing the findings.

One group of pulsars combines incredible density with extreme rotation. The fastest of these so-called millisecond pulsars whirls at 43,000 revolutions per minute.

Millisecond pulsars are thought to achieve such speeds because they are gravitationally bound in binary systems with normal stars. During part of their stellar lives, gas flows from the normal star to the pulsar. Over time, the impact of this falling gas gradually spins up the pulsar's rotation.

The strong magnetic fields and rapid rotation of pulsars cause them to emit powerful beams of energy, from radio waves to gamma rays. Because the star is transferring rotational energy to the pulsar, the pulsar's spin eventually slows as the star loses matter.


In three years, NASA's Fermi has detected more than 100 gamma-ray pulsars, but something new has appeared. Among a type of pulsar with ages typically numbering a billion years or more, Fermi has found one that appears to have been born only millions of years ago.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center

Typically, millisecond pulsars are around a billion years old. However, in the Nov. 3 issue of Science, the Fermi team reveals a bright, energetic millisecond pulsar only 25 million years old.

The object, named PSR J1823?3021A, lies within NGC 6624, a spherical collection of ancient stars called a globular cluster, one of about 160 similar objects that orbit our galaxy. The cluster is about 10 billion years old and lies about 27,000 light-years away toward the constellation Sagittarius.

Fermi's Large Area Telescope (LAT) showed that eleven globular clusters emit gamma rays, the cumulative emission of dozens of millisecond pulsars too faint for even Fermi to detect individually. But that's not the case for NGC 6624.

"It's amazing that all of the gamma rays we see from this cluster are coming from a single object. It must have formed recently based on how rapidly it's emitting energy. It's a bit like finding a screaming baby in a quiet retirement home," said Paulo Freire, the study's lead author, at the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany.

J1823?3021A was previously identified as a pulsar by its radio emission, yet of the nine new pulsars, none are millisecond pulsars, and only one was later found to emit radio waves.

Despite its sensitivity, Fermi's LAT may detect only one gamma ray for every 100,000 rotations of some of these faint pulsars. Yet new analysis techniques applied to the precise position and arrival time of photons collected by the LAT since 2008 were able to identify them.

"We adapted methods originally devised for studying gravitational waves to the problem of finding gamma-ray pulsars, and we were quickly rewarded," said Bruce Allen, director of the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics in Hannover, Germany. Allen co-authored a paper on the discoveries that was published online today in The Astrophysical Journal.

Allen also directs the Einstein@Home project, a distributed computing effort that uses downtime on computers of volunteers to process astronomical data. In July, the project extended the search for gamma-ray pulsars to the general public by including Femi LAT data in the work processed by Einstein@Home users.

###

NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center: http://www.nasa.gov/goddard

Thanks to NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 64 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/114963/Video__NASA_s_Fermi_finds_youngest_millisecond_pulsar______pulsars_to_date

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Brain parasite directly alters brain chemistry

Friday, November 4, 2011

A research group from the University of Leeds has shown that infection by the brain parasite Toxoplasma gondii, found in 10-20 per cent of the UK's population, directly affects the production of dopamine, a key chemical messenger in the brain.

Their findings are the first to demonstrate that a parasite found in the brain of mammals can affect dopamine levels.

Whilst the work has been carried out with rodents, lead investigator Dr Glenn McConkey of the University's Faculty of Biological Sciences, believes that the findings could ultimately shed new light on treating human neurological disorders that are dopamine-related such as schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Parkinson's disease.

This research may explain how these parasites, remarkably, manipulate rodents' behaviour for their own advantage. Infected mice and rats lose their innate fear of cats, increasing the chances of being caught and eaten, which enables the parasite to return to its main host to complete its life cycle.

In this study, funded by the Stanley Medical Research Institute and Dunhill Medical Trust, the research team found that the parasite causes production and release of many times the normal amount of dopamine in infected brain cells.

Dopamine is a natural chemical which relays messages in the brain controlling aspects of movement, cognition and behaviour. It helps control the brain's reward and pleasure centres and regulates emotional responses such as fear. The presence of a certain kind of dopamine receptor is also associated with sensation-seeking, whereas dopamine deficiency in humans results in Parkinson's disease.

These findings build on earlier studies in which Dr McConkey's group found that the parasite actually encodes the enzyme for producing dopamine in its genome.

"Based on these analyses, it was clear that T. gondii can orchestrate a significant increase in dopamine production in neural cells," says Dr McConkey.

"Humans are accidental hosts to T. gondii and the parasite could end up anywhere in the brain, so human symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection may depend on where parasite ends up. This may explain the observed statistical link between incidences of schizophrenia and toxoplasmosis infection."

Dr McConkey says his next experiments will investigate how the parasite enzyme triggers dopamine production and how this may change behaviour.

###

University of Leeds: http://www.leeds.ac.uk

Thanks to University of Leeds for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 126 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/114964/Brain_parasite_directly_alters_brain_chemistry

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Bed Bath And Beyond Coupon Archive

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Rick Perry is Right About One Thing: We Need Not Fear Stem Cell Therapy (ContributorNetwork)

COMMENTARY | It almost seems to be a contradiction to have a politician both pandering to the religious right and promoting the benefits of stem cell therapy at the same time. But that's what Rick Perry is doing, and it's possible that most reasonable people would agree with him on it, too. After all, the stem cells used in his spinal treatments came from his own body.

As is often the case here in the United States, we have bureaucrats hampering the advancement of medical science, yet again, due to the possibility of risks from the treatment. Ironically, the board is comprised of 19 volunteers, all appointed by the Texas Governor - 12 of them physicians.

While people are suffering and dying from a range of diseases which could possibly be treated by adult stem cell therapy, researchers do not need to be held back by the fears of politicians, whether state or federal. Fortunately, at least the Texas state medical board has at least withheld a decision on whether to restrict the type of treatment until this April.

Where he's right is in telling the board "It is critical that we continue to foster an environment that encourages technological advancement in the health care arena," in a letter opposing greater oversight of the procedures. The position supporting less restrictions on research isn't just in hopes of creating more jobs. This issue affects the health and lives of everyone on Earth, regardless of political beliefs. On this point, we should all lend Rick Perry our support.

Various stem cell therapies repeatedly show promise, even in cases of advanced age, when treating patients suffering from blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Politics has no place in a doctor's office, anymore than they would play a beneficial role in most other areas of life. If restrictive laws get in the way of advances in medical science, we need to change the law, not restrict the research. Should anyone's personal beliefs be imposed on the rest of society, whether they agree or not?

Having received the benefits of an experimental adult stem cell treatment himself, the Texas Governor has seen the potential benefit to mankind the research could bring. While not everything he claims is what some of us hope for in a presidential candidate, it seems reasonable to agree with him where he is right.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/science/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20111104/us_ac/10365275_rick_perry_is_right_about_one_thing_we_need_not_fear_stem_cell_therapy

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Brain parasite directly alters brain chemistry

Friday, November 4, 2011

A research group from the University of Leeds has shown that infection by the brain parasite Toxoplasma gondii, found in 10-20 per cent of the UK's population, directly affects the production of dopamine, a key chemical messenger in the brain.

Their findings are the first to demonstrate that a parasite found in the brain of mammals can affect dopamine levels.

Whilst the work has been carried out with rodents, lead investigator Dr Glenn McConkey of the University's Faculty of Biological Sciences, believes that the findings could ultimately shed new light on treating human neurological disorders that are dopamine-related such as schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Parkinson's disease.

This research may explain how these parasites, remarkably, manipulate rodents' behaviour for their own advantage. Infected mice and rats lose their innate fear of cats, increasing the chances of being caught and eaten, which enables the parasite to return to its main host to complete its life cycle.

In this study, funded by the Stanley Medical Research Institute and Dunhill Medical Trust, the research team found that the parasite causes production and release of many times the normal amount of dopamine in infected brain cells.

Dopamine is a natural chemical which relays messages in the brain controlling aspects of movement, cognition and behaviour. It helps control the brain's reward and pleasure centres and regulates emotional responses such as fear. The presence of a certain kind of dopamine receptor is also associated with sensation-seeking, whereas dopamine deficiency in humans results in Parkinson's disease.

These findings build on earlier studies in which Dr McConkey's group found that the parasite actually encodes the enzyme for producing dopamine in its genome.

"Based on these analyses, it was clear that T. gondii can orchestrate a significant increase in dopamine production in neural cells," says Dr McConkey.

"Humans are accidental hosts to T. gondii and the parasite could end up anywhere in the brain, so human symptoms of toxoplasmosis infection may depend on where parasite ends up. This may explain the observed statistical link between incidences of schizophrenia and toxoplasmosis infection."

Dr McConkey says his next experiments will investigate how the parasite enzyme triggers dopamine production and how this may change behaviour.

###

University of Leeds: http://www.leeds.ac.uk

Thanks to University of Leeds for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

This press release has been viewed 51 time(s).

Source: http://www.labspaces.net/114964/Brain_parasite_directly_alters_brain_chemistry

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Source: http://www.blackmereconsulting.com/caldwell-partners-adds-investor-relations-and-communications-expert-yahoo-finance

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Zhang Ziyi says China AIDS film major step forward (AP)

ROME ? Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi says her latest film "Love for Life" is a major step forward for China, in that it deals with the sensitive issue of AIDS in the country.

Zhang was on hand Wednesday to present the Gu Changwei movie, which also stars Hong Kong heartthrob Aaron Kwok, at the Rome Film Festival.

Zhang, of "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" fame, said "Love for Life" shows there's a new attitude in China that signals "we have opened a little bit, because we are facing this topic, we are facing this issue, and people are not hiding this anymore."

The film is about a small Chinese village where many people are infected with HIV because of an illicit trade in blood.

"Love for Life" is one of 15 films in competition at the festival, which ends Nov. 4.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/movies/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111102/ap_en_mo/eu_italy_rome_film_festival

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